The responsibilities of being a landlord and a tenant are governed by the State and by local ordinances.The Minnesota Attorney General’s Office publishes a handbook titled “Landlords and Tenants: Rights and Responsibilities,” that outlines the expectations spelled out by the State Statutes.The handbook is available at no cost and can be obtained by calling the Minnesota State Attorney General’s Office at (651) 296-3353 or 1 (800) 657-3787 (TTD 1-800-366-4812) or by visiting www.ag.state.mn.us.
Tenants have an obligation to help keep a rental property in compliance with community standards, the owner is also liable for any violations.It is ultimately the landlord’s responsibility to ensure safe and sanitary living conditions within the rental property.Both landlords and tenants are responsible for the prevention of insect and rodent infestation.All extermination must be completed by a licensed contractor.
Conduct on Rental Property
The landlord is responsible for the overall conduct of their tenants.Landlords are notified of complaints of loud parties or disorderly conduct that result in police action.Landlords are expected to manage their tenants when these events occur.Subsequent problems may result in the rental license being suspended or a lower license category/designation.For more information see City Code 12-911.
Tenant Resources
Attorney General’s Office
MN Courts
Landlord and Tenant Safety Tips
Lease Signing
- Tour the actual unit available for rent.
- Complete a move-in inspection with the owner/property manager.
- Read the lease agreement before signing.
- Ask for copies of the lease agreement, move-in inspection, and receipts for any money exchanged.
During Tenancy
- Have and escape plan and make sure all family members know it. Always have two ways to escape.
- Make sure smoke alarms and carbon monoxide alarms are working at all times. Complete monthly inspections.
- Do not leave food unattended on the stove and candles unattended while burning.
- Keep matches and lighters away from children.
- Keep your home clutter free, clean, and organized.
- Report any work orders or pest infestation immediately to your landlord.
- Lock windows and doors at all times.
Vacating the Property
- Provide a written notice to vacate in accordance with your lease agreement.
- Complete a move out inspection with the owner/property manager.
- Provide a valid forwarding address for your mail and security deposit.
- Remove all personal belonging and clean the unit in accordance with your lease agreement.
Rental Tips for Landlords
- Be knowledge about MN protected classes to avoid discrimination cases.
- Conduct background checks using a third party agency
- Have a lease agreement that includes:
- Tenant name and other occupants
- Lease dates and terms
- Rent amount, due date, and how to pay rent
- Conduct rules
- Maintenance procedures, contact, and fees (if applicable)
- Vacating procedures
Properties with three or more units that are sold to a new owner will be required to provide protection for tenants. The purpose of the Tenant Protection Ordinance is to essentially freeze the terms of the existing lease for a 90 day period of time, allowing tenants time to relocate should they need to.
The ordinance requires a new owner of a property with three or more units, and with rents that are considered affordable, to pay relocation benefits to tenants if the new owner increases rent, re-screens existing residents resulting in tenants relocating from the property, implements non-renewals without cause within 3 months after the purchase or materially changes the terms of the lease resulting in the tenant relocating from the property.The ordinance would require new buyers to notify tenants within 30 days if substantive changes to the lease are forthcoming, giving tenants time to relocate if necessary.
The ordinance defines "Cause" as the renter violating a provision of the City's rental housing provisions, nonpayment of rent, malicious destruction of property, or disturbing the peace. This means that a new landlord would not be able to non-renew a lease except for these reasons during the tenant protection period. A landlord would still be able to evict a tenant through the typical legal process.